- Ruthenium use in magnetic hard drive disks
- Ruthenium use in chemical catalysis
- potetntial use in semiconductor memory devices (DRAM)
With the exception of Platinum, other noble metals did also surge in 2017, however earlier in the year compared to ruthenium:
- Platinum - flat 900 to 1000 USD/ozt. rang
- Palladium - upward drift 800 to 1100 USD/ozt.
- Rhodium - surge 1000 to 1750 USD/ozt.
- Iridium - surge 700 to 980 USD/ozt.
Besides new potential application in the interconnects semiconductor logic and memory devices the sited industrial applications (LINK) are the same as for 10 years ago, namely:
- Ruthenium use in magnetic hard drive disks
- Ruthenium use in chemical catalysis
- potential use in semiconductor devices
- China, presumably vacuum cleaning the earth for scares materials etc.
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